Problem packetResearch packetR797
The maximum lies between 32 and 43
Link to a section
The recorded result has been reproduced within its stated scope.
Recorded status: partial
Recorded scope: all 20-element subsets of the 100 lattice points {0,1,...,9}^2, counting every nondegenerate Euclidean square once
Complete recorded scope and conditions
{
"kind": "bounded",
"statement": "all 20-element subsets of the 100 lattice points {0,1,...,9}^2, counting every nondegenerate Euclidean square once",
"bounds": {
"grid_width_in_points": {
"min": 10,
"max": 10
},
"grid_height_in_points": {
"min": 10,
"max": 10
},
"chosen_points": {
"min": 20,
"max": 20
},
"certified_lower_bound": {
"min": 32,
"max": 32
},
"certified_upper_bound": {
"min": 43,
"max": 43
}
},
"exhaustive": false
}Originating problem: Most squares spanned by twenty points of the ten grid
Authored record and scope
- Authored title
- The maximum lies between 32 and 43
- Record type
- claim
- Stored status
- partial
- Evidence grade
- reproduced
- Recorded scope data
- { "kind": "bounded", "statement": "all 20-element subsets of the 100 lattice points {0,1,...,9}^2, counting every nondegenerate Euclidean square once", "bounds": { "grid_width_in_points": { "min": 10, "max": 10 }, "grid_height_in_points": { "min": 10, "max": 10 }, "chosen_points": { "min": 20, "max": 20 }, "certified_lower_bound": { "min": 32, "max": 32 }, "certified_upper_bound": { "min": 43, "max": 43 } }, "exhaustive": false }
2Authored explanation
Write \(M\) for the requested maximum. The following points lie in the ten grid: \[ \begin{aligned} P=\{&(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),\\ &(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(3,5),\\ &(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),\\ &(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),\\ &(6,2),(6,3),(6,4)\}. \end{aligned} \] Exact enumeration finds 32 squares in \(P\). Their squared side lengths have multiplicities \[ 1:11,\quad 2:8,\quad 4:4,\quad 5:7,\quad 8:1,\quad 10:1. \] Hence \(M\geq32\).
For the upper bound, let \(U_n\) bound the number of squares in every \(n\)-point set in the plane. If an \(n\)-point set spans \(q\) squares, sum the square counts after deleting each point. Every square survives exactly \(n-4\) deletions, so \[ (n-4)q\leq nU_{n-1}. \] Kurz proved \(U_{17}=22\). Iterating the displayed inequality and taking integer parts gives \[ U_{18}\leq\left\lfloor\frac{18\cdot22}{14}\right\rfloor=28, \quad U_{19}\leq\left\lfloor\frac{19\cdot28}{15}\right\rfloor=35, \quad U_{20}\leq\left\lfloor\frac{20\cdot35}{16}\right\rfloor=43. \] This applies to every planar 20-point set, including subsets of the ten grid. Therefore \[ \boxed{32\leq M\leq43}. \] The exact value remains open in this record.
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Replay material: source only
3Evidence
A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.
Verification source: arxiv.org ↗, Sascha Kurz, Plane point sets with many squares or isosceles right triangles, Theorem 51 for S_square(17)=22 and Table 6 for the 20-point lower bound 32; finite-grid witness replay in tptgms-artifact-exact-square-verifier
4What was measured
Witness side squared histogram
Upper bound sequence
5How it connects
Supported by
- artifact
- attempt
Proposes continuation for (incoming)
- The literature gives 32 as the planar record and 22 as the exact 17-point valueproposes continuation forattempt
R797
Recorded for
- problem
Cite this record
Cite the original sources separately.
Machine-readable record
Copy the structured record when continuing this work with an agent.
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"slug": "tptgms-claim-certified-interval-32-43",
"type": "claim",
"title": "The maximum lies between 32 and 43",
"summary": "A 20-point set in a 5 by 5 window spans 32 squares, while deletion averaging from the exact 17-point planar theorem gives a universal upper bound of 43.",
"relevance": "For Most squares spanned by twenty points of the ten grid, record tptgms-claim-certified-interval-32-43 (“The maximum lies between 32 and 43”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: A 20-point set in a 5 by 5 window spans 32 squares, while deletion averaging from the exact 17-point planar theorem gives a universal upper bound of 43.",
"relevance_source": "recorded",
"body": "Write \\(M\\) for the requested maximum. The following points lie in the ten grid:\n\\[\n\\begin{aligned}\nP=\\{&(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),\\\\\n&(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(3,5),\\\\\n&(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),\\\\\n&(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),\\\\\n&(6,2),(6,3),(6,4)\\}.\n\\end{aligned}\n\\]\nExact enumeration finds 32 squares in \\(P\\). Their squared side lengths have multiplicities\n\\[\n1:11,\\quad 2:8,\\quad 4:4,\\quad 5:7,\\quad 8:1,\\quad 10:1.\n\\]\nHence \\(M\\geq32\\).\n\nFor the upper bound, let \\(U_n\\) bound the number of squares in every \\(n\\)-point set in the plane. If an \\(n\\)-point set spans \\(q\\) squares, sum the square counts after deleting each point. Every square survives exactly \\(n-4\\) deletions, so\n\\[\n(n-4)q\\leq nU_{n-1}.\n\\]\nKurz proved \\(U_{17}=22\\). Iterating the displayed inequality and taking integer parts gives\n\\[\nU_{18}\\leq\\left\\lfloor\\frac{18\\cdot22}{14}\\right\\rfloor=28,\n\\quad U_{19}\\leq\\left\\lfloor\\frac{19\\cdot28}{15}\\right\\rfloor=35,\n\\quad U_{20}\\leq\\left\\lfloor\\frac{20\\cdot35}{16}\\right\\rfloor=43.\n\\]\nThis applies to every planar 20-point set, including subsets of the ten grid. Therefore\n\\[\n\\boxed{32\\leq M\\leq43}.\n\\]\nThe exact value remains open in this record.",
"status": "partial",
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"source": {
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.12716",
"locator": "Sascha Kurz, Plane point sets with many squares or isosceles right triangles, Theorem 51 for S_square(17)=22 and Table 6 for the 20-point lower bound 32; finite-grid witness replay in tptgms-artifact-exact-square-verifier"
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}7Provenance
View source, identifiers, and projection details
A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.