Problem packetResearch packetR548
Exact verifier for the 18/11 graph
Link to a section
Executable material is recorded. Successful replay is a separate check.
Recorded status: available
Recorded scope: the displayed connected graph on vertices {0,...,9}, its deterministic nearest-neighbor tour, and all unoriented Hamiltonian tours in its shortest-path metric
Complete recorded scope and conditions
{
"kind": "bounded",
"statement": "the displayed connected graph on vertices {0,...,9}, its deterministic nearest-neighbor tour, and all unoriented Hamiltonian tours in its shortest-path metric",
"bounds": {
"vertices": {
"min": 10,
"max": 10
},
"graph_edges": {
"min": 14,
"max": 14
},
"unoriented_tours_checked": {
"min": 181440,
"max": 181440
}
},
"exhaustive": true
}Originating problem: Worst nearest-neighbor tour on a ten-vertex graph metric
Recorded relationships: The certified ratio lies between 18/11 and 11/5
Authored record and scope
- Authored title
- Exact verifier for the 18/11 graph
- Record type
- artifact
- Stored status
- available
- Evidence grade
- executable
- Recorded scope data
- { "kind": "bounded", "statement": "the displayed connected graph on vertices {0,...,9}, its deterministic nearest-neighbor tour, and all unoriented Hamiltonian tours in its shortest-path metric", "bounds": { "vertices": { "min": 10, "max": 10 }, "graph_edges": { "min": 14, "max": 14 }, "unoriented_tours_checked": { "min": 181440, "max": 181440 } }, "exhaustive": true }
- Linked research record IDs
- R550
2Authored explanation
The program builds the graph directly from its fourteen edges and computes all-pairs distances by breadth-first search. It then applies the stated nearest-neighbor rule, including the smaller-label tie break.
For the optimum it fixes vertex 0, identifies a tour with its reversal, and checks the remaining \(9!/2=181{,}440\) orders. The nearest-neighbor length is 18 and the optimum is 11. There are four optimal unoriented tours. The canonical report has SHA-256 digest `a1d0820ab4475898cee1a7eea91a8e73cd82003b4031aea2dd1c8f2e84f93801`.
Files and source
Files embedded in this record. Matching a file hash confirms its identity.
- R548.txt1,812 bytes · No SHA-256 recorded
Preview R548.txt
from collections import deque from hashlib import sha256 from itertools import permutations from json import dumps n=10 edges=[(0,2),(0,3),(1,7),(1,8),(1,9),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(2,7),(4,5),(4,8),(5,6),(7,8),(8,9)] adj=[set() for _ in range(n)] for u,v in edges: adj[u].add(v); adj[v].add(u) d=[] for s in range(n): row=[n]*n; row[s]=0; q=deque([s]) while q: u=q.popleft() for v in adj[u]: if row[v]==n: row[v]=row[u]+1; q.append(v) d.append(row) order=[0] unseen=set(range(1,n)) while unseen: u=order[-1] v=min(unseen,key=lambda x:(d[u][x],x)) order.append(v); unseen.remove(v) nn=sum(d[order[i]][order[(i+1)%n]] for i in range(n)) best=10**9; best_order=None; best_count=0 for tail in permutations(range(1,n)): if tail[0]>tail[-1]: continue tour=(0,)+tail cost=sum(d[tour[i]][tour[(i+1)%n]] for i in range(n)) if cost<best: best=cost; best_order=tour; best_count=1 elif cost==best: best_count+=1 assert order==[0,2,3,5,4,8,1,7,6,9] assert nn==18 and best==11 edge_text=','.join(f'{u}{v}' for u,v in edges) metric_text='\n'.join(','.join(map(str,row)) for row in d)+'\n' report={'vertices':n,'edges':edge_text,'connected':all(x<n for row in d for x in row),'distance_matrix_sha256':sha256(metric_text.encode()).hexdigest(),'nearest_neighbor_order':order,'nearest_neighbor_leg_lengths':[d[order[i]][order[(i+1)%n]] for i in range(n)],'nearest_neighbor_length':nn,'unoriented_tours_checked':181440,'optimal_tour_length':best,'canonical_optimal_tour':best_order,'optimal_unoriented_tours':best_count,'ratio':'18/11'} payload=dumps(report,sort_keys=True,separators=(',',':')) assert sha256(payload.encode()).hexdigest()=='a1d0820ab4475898cee1a7eea91a8e73cd82003b4031aea2dd1c8f2e84f93801' print(payload)File identity
- Recorded filename
- R548.txt
- Download SHA-256
- f381948fb70d46c7cb9414233f3944fa2c88959afd29cc0fb50181c44ff61b90
Continue this work
Replay material: partial
4Reproduce
Part of the replay path is recorded. Check the missing fields before comparing a new run.
Verification source: doi.org ↗, Self-contained Python 3 certificate executed on 2026-07-25
Missing for a complete replay: command, expected output.
Recorded artifact fields
5What it produced
6How it connects
Verifies
- claim
Recorded for
- problem
Cite this record
Cite the original sources separately.
Machine-readable record
Copy the structured record when continuing this work with an agent.
{
"schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
"ref": "R548",
"content_hash": null,
"slug": "nngm10-artifact-incumbent-exact-verifier",
"type": "artifact",
"title": "Exact verifier for the 18/11 graph",
"summary": "Standard-library Python computes the graph metric, follows the label tie rule, and checks all 181,440 unoriented tours.",
"relevance": "For Worst nearest-neighbor tour on a ten-vertex graph metric, record nngm10-artifact-incumbent-exact-verifier (“Exact verifier for the 18/11 graph”) supplies evidence or a replay used to check the packet. The record states: Standard-library Python computes the graph metric, follows the label tie rule, and checks all 181,440 unoriented tours.",
"relevance_source": "recorded",
"body": "The program builds the graph directly from its fourteen edges and computes all-pairs distances by breadth-first search. It then applies the stated nearest-neighbor rule, including the smaller-label tie break.\n\nFor the optimum it fixes vertex 0, identifies a tour with its reversal, and checks the remaining \\(9!/2=181{,}440\\) orders. The nearest-neighbor length is 18 and the optimum is 11. There are four optimal unoriented tours. The canonical report has SHA-256 digest `a1d0820ab4475898cee1a7eea91a8e73cd82003b4031aea2dd1c8f2e84f93801`.",
"status": "available",
"evidence_grade": "executable",
"scope": {
"kind": "bounded",
"statement": "the displayed connected graph on vertices {0,...,9}, its deterministic nearest-neighbor tour, and all unoriented Hamiltonian tours in its shortest-path metric",
"bounds": {
"vertices": {
"min": 10,
"max": 10
},
"graph_edges": {
"min": 14,
"max": 14
},
"unoriented_tours_checked": {
"min": 181440,
"max": 181440
}
},
"exhaustive": true
},
"reproduction": {
"schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
"readiness": "partial",
"kind": "inline_python_computation",
"entrypoint": "Join source_lines with newline characters and run with python3",
"runtime": "CPython 3, standard library only",
"citation": {
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1137/0206041",
"locator": "Self-contained Python 3 certificate executed on 2026-07-25"
},
"inline_source": [
"from collections import deque",
"from hashlib import sha256",
"from itertools import permutations",
"from json import dumps",
"n=10",
"edges=[(0,2),(0,3),(1,7),(1,8),(1,9),(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(2,7),(4,5),(4,8),(5,6),(7,8),(8,9)]",
"adj=[set() for _ in range(n)]",
"for u,v in edges:",
" adj[u].add(v); adj[v].add(u)",
"d=[]",
"for s in range(n):",
" row=[n]*n; row[s]=0; q=deque([s])",
" while q:",
" u=q.popleft()",
" for v in adj[u]:",
" if row[v]==n:",
" row[v]=row[u]+1; q.append(v)",
" d.append(row)",
"order=[0]",
"unseen=set(range(1,n))",
"while unseen:",
" u=order[-1]",
" v=min(unseen,key=lambda x:(d[u][x],x))",
" order.append(v); unseen.remove(v)",
"nn=sum(d[order[i]][order[(i+1)%n]] for i in range(n))",
"best=10**9; best_order=None; best_count=0",
"for tail in permutations(range(1,n)):",
" if tail[0]>tail[-1]:",
" continue",
" tour=(0,)+tail",
" cost=sum(d[tour[i]][tour[(i+1)%n]] for i in range(n))",
" if cost<best:",
" best=cost; best_order=tour; best_count=1",
" elif cost==best:",
" best_count+=1",
"assert order==[0,2,3,5,4,8,1,7,6,9]",
"assert nn==18 and best==11",
"edge_text=','.join(f'{u}{v}' for u,v in edges)",
"metric_text='\\n'.join(','.join(map(str,row)) for row in d)+'\\n'",
"report={'vertices':n,'edges':edge_text,'connected':all(x<n for row in d for x in row),'distance_matrix_sha256':sha256(metric_text.encode()).hexdigest(),'nearest_neighbor_order':order,'nearest_neighbor_leg_lengths':[d[order[i]][order[(i+1)%n]] for i in range(n)],'nearest_neighbor_length':nn,'unoriented_tours_checked':181440,'optimal_tour_length':best,'canonical_optimal_tour':best_order,'optimal_unoriented_tours':best_count,'ratio':'18/11'}",
"payload=dumps(report,sort_keys=True,separators=(',',':'))",
"assert sha256(payload.encode()).hexdigest()=='a1d0820ab4475898cee1a7eea91a8e73cd82003b4031aea2dd1c8f2e84f93801'",
"print(payload)"
],
"missing": [
"command",
"expected_output"
]
},
"formal_statement": null,
"source": {
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1137/0206041",
"locator": "Self-contained Python 3 certificate executed on 2026-07-25"
},
"models": [],
"relations": [
{
"slug": "R550",
"title": "The certified ratio lies between 18/11 and 11/5",
"object_type": "claim",
"relation": "verifies",
"direction": "outgoing"
},
{
"slug": "nearest-neighbor-graph-metric-ten",
"title": "nearest neighbor graph metric ten",
"object_type": "problem",
"relation": "recorded_for",
"direction": "outgoing"
}
]
}8Provenance
View source, identifiers, and projection details
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