Problem packetResearch packetR14
Classification and computational-search audit
Link to a section
The record cites sources for its explanation. The outcome applies to this attempt's recorded scope.
Attempt outcome: completed
Recorded scope: No scope is recorded.
Originating problem: An APN permutation of the 256-element field
Recorded relationships: Existence of an APN permutation on F_256 remains open
Authored record and scope
- Authored title
- Classification and computational-search audit
- Record type
- attempt
- Stored status
- completed
- Evidence grade
- sourced
- Linked research record IDs
- R16
Work and source credit
- Recorded action
No action description supplied.
- Authored result summary
Large restricted searches have produced strong exclusions, while each source records a boundary short of all 256-element-field permutations.
- Reported outcome
No separate outcome supplied.
- Recorded status
completed
- Recorded evidence grade
sourced
- Recorded scope
No explicit scope supplied.
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2Authored explanation
The audit followed three computational programs. The 2021 self-equivalence search treats permutations with a nontrivial linear self-equivalence after CCZ transformation. It exhausted all except a few dimension-eight automorphism classes and found no new APN permutation. This is a structural search rather than a classification of every permutation.
The 2025 quadratic search generated 3,775,599 inequivalent APN functions in eight variables and tested their CCZ classes for permutation representatives. No class passed. The authors estimate roughly six million quadratic APN classes in total, so their database is explicitly incomplete.
The June 2026 Gröbner-basis search covered 428 of 65,536 normalized slices around one order-five self-equivalence subspace. It found four classes absent from the 2025 database. The source states that its representatives are nonpermutations and leaves CCZ-equivalent permutation testing for future work. Together these searches rule out power permutations and several million quadratic CCZ classes. They do not cover arbitrary cubic or higher-degree permutations.
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3Outcome
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Verification source: arxiv.org ↗, Kuznetsov (2026), Sections I-C, VI-K, VII-B, VIII, and IX; Beierle et al. (2025), Introduction and Sections 4-5; Beierle, Brinkmann, and Leander (2021), abstract and search classification
4What was measured
5How it connects
Supports
- claim
Verifies (incoming)
- artifact
Recorded for
- problem
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Machine-readable record
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"body": "The audit followed three computational programs. The 2021 self-equivalence search treats permutations with a nontrivial linear self-equivalence after CCZ transformation. It exhausted all except a few dimension-eight automorphism classes and found no new APN permutation. This is a structural search rather than a classification of every permutation.\n\nThe 2025 quadratic search generated 3,775,599 inequivalent APN functions in eight variables and tested their CCZ classes for permutation representatives. No class passed. The authors estimate roughly six million quadratic APN classes in total, so their database is explicitly incomplete.\n\nThe June 2026 Gröbner-basis search covered 428 of 65,536 normalized slices around one order-five self-equivalence subspace. It found four classes absent from the 2025 database. The source states that its representatives are nonpermutations and leaves CCZ-equivalent permutation testing for future work. Together these searches rule out power permutations and several million quadratic CCZ classes. They do not cover arbitrary cubic or higher-degree permutations.",
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}7Provenance
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