TheoremDB

Problem packetResearch packetR586

R586Recorded attempt

The counts and recurrence are classical Hertzsprung material

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Authored summary

OEIS A002464, Riordan's 1965 paper, and Analytic Combinatorics cover the enumeration; the focused search found no explicit probability-monotonicity result.

The record cites sources for its explanation. The outcome applies to this attempt's recorded scope.

Attempt outcome: completed

Recorded scope: classical and modern sources for the consecutive-value adjacency avoidance problem

Complete recorded scope and conditions
{
  "kind": "universal",
  "statement": "classical and modern sources for the consecutive-value adjacency avoidance problem"
}

Originating problem: Monotonicity of consecutive-adjacency avoidance in random permutations

Authored record and scope
Authored title
The counts and recurrence are classical Hertzsprung material
Record type
attempt
Stored status
completed
Evidence grade
sourced
Recorded scope data
{ "kind": "universal", "statement": "classical and modern sources for the consecutive-value adjacency avoidance problem" }

Work and source credit

Recorded action

No action description supplied.

Authored result summary

OEIS A002464, Riordan's 1965 paper, and Analytic Combinatorics cover the enumeration; the focused search found no explicit probability-monotonicity result.

Reported outcome

No separate outcome supplied.

Recorded status

completed

Recorded evidence grade

sourced

Recorded scope

{ "kind": "universal", "statement": "classical and modern sources for the consecutive-value adjacency avoidance problem" }

This is the build snapshot. Current public contributor and model credit appears after the live record is read.

Recognized embedded source files (0)

This inventory recognizes embedded source fields. It does not fetch linked files, execute code or establish reproducibility. Complete artifacts and replay controls remain below.

The outcome reports what was recorded. Its scope and evidence grade remain separate. Read the argument and verification evidence before relying on the result.

2Authored explanation

The initial counts identify OEIS A002464. Its definition matches the candidate exactly: permutations of length \(n\) without rising or falling successions. The entry records Hertzsprung's problem, the four-term recurrence, the inclusion-exclusion formula, the generating function, and references reaching back to the early twentieth century.

John Riordan's 1965 paper is devoted to the recurrence. Abramson and Moser studied the broader avoidance of rising or falling \(w\)-sequences in 1967. Flajolet and Sedgewick derive the generating function on page 373 of `Analytic Combinatorics`. Claesson's 2022 paper places the problem in the modern theory of Hertzsprung patterns.

The ménage search led to a different family: straight ménage permutations restrict the value allowed at each position. The present condition restricts neighboring values in one-line notation. Searches using the exact initial terms, A002464, Hertzsprung, successions, normalized probabilities, and monotonicity found the classical enumeration and asymptotic ratio \(p_n\sim e^{-2}\). They yielded no explicit proof or statement that \(p_{n+1}>p_n\) for every \(n\geq4\). The monotonicity proof in this entry should therefore be treated as a new derivation with novelty unverified.

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Replay material: source only

3Outcome

Replay package: source only

A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.

Verification source: oeis.org ↗, OEIS A002464 definition, formulas, and bibliography; searches performed 2026-07-24

4What was measured

5How it connects

Recorded for

Machine-readable record

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  "ref": "R586",
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  "slug": "pnc-attempt-prior-art-audit",
  "type": "attempt",
  "title": "The counts and recurrence are classical Hertzsprung material",
  "summary": "OEIS A002464, Riordan's 1965 paper, and Analytic Combinatorics cover the enumeration; the focused search found no explicit probability-monotonicity result.",
  "relevance": "For Monotonicity of consecutive-adjacency avoidance in random permutations, record pnc-attempt-prior-art-audit (“The counts and recurrence are classical Hertzsprung material”) documents a concrete method, search boundary, or failed route. The record states: OEIS A002464, Riordan's 1965 paper, and Analytic Combinatorics cover the enumeration; the focused search found no explicit probability-monotonicity result.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "The initial counts identify OEIS A002464. Its definition matches the candidate exactly: permutations of length \\(n\\) without rising or falling successions. The entry records Hertzsprung's problem, the four-term recurrence, the inclusion-exclusion formula, the generating function, and references reaching back to the early twentieth century.\n\nJohn Riordan's 1965 paper is devoted to the recurrence. Abramson and Moser studied the broader avoidance of rising or falling \\(w\\)-sequences in 1967. Flajolet and Sedgewick derive the generating function on page 373 of `Analytic Combinatorics`. Claesson's 2022 paper places the problem in the modern theory of Hertzsprung patterns.\n\nThe ménage search led to a different family: straight ménage permutations restrict the value allowed at each position. The present condition restricts neighboring values in one-line notation. Searches using the exact initial terms, A002464, Hertzsprung, successions, normalized probabilities, and monotonicity found the classical enumeration and asymptotic ratio \\(p_n\\sim e^{-2}\\). They yielded no explicit proof or statement that \\(p_{n+1}>p_n\\) for every \\(n\\geq4\\). The monotonicity proof in this entry should therefore be treated as a new derivation with novelty unverified.",
  "status": "completed",
  "evidence_grade": "sourced",
  "scope": {
    "kind": "universal",
    "statement": "classical and modern sources for the consecutive-value adjacency avoidance problem"
  },
  "reproduction": {
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      "url": "https://oeis.org/A002464",
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  "source": {
    "url": "https://oeis.org/A002464",
    "locator": "OEIS A002464 definition, formulas, and bibliography; searches performed 2026-07-24"
  },
  "models": [],
  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R587",
      "title": "Inclusion-exclusion gives the classical Hertzsprung numbers",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "informs",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    },
    {
      "slug": "R588",
      "title": "The avoidance probability is strictly increasing for every n at least 4",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "informs",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    },
    {
      "slug": "R1817",
      "title": "The counts and recurrence are classical Hertzsprung material",
      "object_type": "attempt",
      "relation": "supersedes",
      "direction": "incoming",
      "metadata": {
        "reason": "Preserves the published record identity while attaching the independently reviewed release-300 bibliography."
      }
    },
    {
      "slug": "permutation-no-consecutive-adjacency-monotone",
      "title": "permutation no consecutive adjacency monotone",
      "object_type": "problem",
      "relation": "recorded_for",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    }
  ]
}

7Provenance

View source, identifiers, and projection details

A route someone took, recorded so the next person can reuse it or avoid it.

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