Problem packetResearch packetR481
The FKM construction addresses a larger target family
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The record cites sources for its explanation. The outcome applies to this attempt's recorded scope.
Attempt outcome: completed
Recorded scope: the Fredricksen-Maiorana Lyndon concatenation theorem, its de Bruijn target at order 8, and the standard shortest-superstring overlap reduction
Complete recorded scope and conditions
{
"kind": "bounded",
"statement": "the Fredricksen-Maiorana Lyndon concatenation theorem, its de Bruijn target at order 8, and the standard shortest-superstring overlap reduction",
"bounds": {
"publication_year": {
"min": 1978,
"max": 2013
},
"de_bruijn_order": {
"min": 8,
"max": 8
}
},
"exhaustive": false
}Originating problem: Shortest superstring of the binary Lyndon words of length eight
Authored record and scope
- Authored title
- The FKM construction addresses a larger target family
- Record type
- attempt
- Stored status
- completed
- Evidence grade
- sourced
- Recorded scope data
- { "kind": "bounded", "statement": "the Fredricksen-Maiorana Lyndon concatenation theorem, its de Bruijn target at order 8, and the standard shortest-superstring overlap reduction", "bounds": { "publication_year": { "min": 1978, "max": 2013 }, "de_bruijn_order": { "min": 8, "max": 8 } }, "exhaustive": false }
Work and source credit
- Recorded action
No action description supplied.
- Authored result summary
The classic Lyndon concatenation theorem gives a de Bruijn cycle containing every eight-bit word, while the present target contains one representative from each primitive necklace.
- Reported outcome
No separate outcome supplied.
- Recorded status
completed
- Recorded evidence grade
sourced
- Recorded scope
Read complete recorded scope
{ "kind": "bounded", "statement": "the Fredricksen-Maiorana Lyndon concatenation theorem, its de Bruijn target at order 8, and the standard shortest-superstring overlap reduction", "bounds": { "publication_year": { "min": 1978, "max": 2013 }, "de_bruijn_order": { "min": 8, "max": 8 } }, "exhaustive": false }
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2Authored explanation
Fredricksen and Maiorana prove that concatenating, in lexicographic order, the Lyndon words whose lengths divide \(n\) produces a de Bruijn sequence of order \(n\). At \(n=8\), the construction uses Lyndon words of lengths 1, 2, 4, and 8 and covers all 256 binary words of length eight around a cycle.
The present problem asks for a linear word covering only the 30 length-eight Lyndon representatives. Removing the shorter factors from the FKM concatenation does not preserve the theorem's boundary windows, so the construction supplies context and a loose upper bound rather than an exact answer here.
The overlap formulation is standard: for equal-length targets with no containment, an ordering of their occurrences gives a Hamilton path whose arc weight is the longest suffix-prefix overlap. Mucha's shortest-superstring paper uses this reduction to maximum asymmetric traveling-salesperson path. The exact finite computation recorded here instead uses the equivalent order-seven de Bruijn-edge view to expose the 11 required paths.
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3Outcome
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Verification source: doi.org ↗, Harold Fredricksen and James Maiorana, Necklaces of beads in k colors and k-ary de Bruijn sequences, Discrete Mathematics 23 (1978), 207-210; Marcin Mucha, Lyndon Words and Short Superstrings, Proceedings of SODA 2013, arXiv:1205.6787
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"title": "The FKM construction addresses a larger target family",
"summary": "The classic Lyndon concatenation theorem gives a de Bruijn cycle containing every eight-bit word, while the present target contains one representative from each primitive necklace.",
"relevance": "For Shortest superstring of the binary Lyndon words of length eight, record lyndon8-attempt-fkm-literature-audit (“The FKM construction addresses a larger target family”) documents a concrete method, search boundary, or failed route. The record states: The classic Lyndon concatenation theorem gives a de Bruijn cycle containing every eight-bit word, while the present target contains one representative from each primitive necklace.",
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"body": "Fredricksen and Maiorana prove that concatenating, in lexicographic order, the Lyndon words whose lengths divide \\(n\\) produces a de Bruijn sequence of order \\(n\\). At \\(n=8\\), the construction uses Lyndon words of lengths 1, 2, 4, and 8 and covers all 256 binary words of length eight around a cycle.\n\nThe present problem asks for a linear word covering only the 30 length-eight Lyndon representatives. Removing the shorter factors from the FKM concatenation does not preserve the theorem's boundary windows, so the construction supplies context and a loose upper bound rather than an exact answer here.\n\nThe overlap formulation is standard: for equal-length targets with no containment, an ordering of their occurrences gives a Hamilton path whose arc weight is the longest suffix-prefix overlap. Mucha's shortest-superstring paper uses this reduction to maximum asymmetric traveling-salesperson path. The exact finite computation recorded here instead uses the equivalent order-seven de Bruijn-edge view to expose the 11 required paths.",
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"statement": "the Fredricksen-Maiorana Lyndon concatenation theorem, its de Bruijn target at order 8, and the standard shortest-superstring overlap reduction",
"bounds": {
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"de_bruijn_order": {
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"citation": {
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-365X(78)90002-X",
"locator": "Harold Fredricksen and James Maiorana, Necklaces of beads in k colors and k-ary de Bruijn sequences, Discrete Mathematics 23 (1978), 207-210; Marcin Mucha, Lyndon Words and Short Superstrings, Proceedings of SODA 2013, arXiv:1205.6787"
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}6Provenance
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